Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Mourning Dove

ColumbidaeGeneralistsZenaida macroura

Mourning Dove has held roughly steady: up 9% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

About the Mourning Dove

Slender, soft-voiced and abundant, the Mourning Dove is one of North America's most numerous and widespread birds, found in open country, farms and suburbs.

Size
9–13.5 in long, about 4.2 oz (23–34 cm, 120 g)
Habitat
A broad range of open and wooded habitats, often near people.
Diet
Almost entirely seeds, gathered from the ground.
Range
Recorded on 4,144 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 49 states, most concentrated in the Appalachian Mountains.
Family
Columbidae · Generalists
Conservation
Least Concern

Notable Mourning Dove TrendsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

No notable trend signals for Mourning Dove. See the full index history below.

Mourning Dove Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Mourning Dove is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 28 (95% range 24–33). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±5.6%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

If the recent trend holds, Mourning Dove is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 28 (95% range 24–33). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±5.6%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
2025282433
2026282433
2027282433
2028282433
2029282433

Where the Mourning Dove Is Detected

BBS routes recording Mourning Dove, sized by most recent count.

Mourning Dove Population Trend by State

Mourning Dove population trend by state.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Alabama-14%1968109
Alaskainsufficient datan/a1
Arizona-24%197090
Arkansas-37%196962
California-19%1970262
Colorado-21%1970155
Connecticut+39%196820
Delaware+183%196817
Florida+219%1968125
Georgia-1%1968111
Idaho-56%197057
Illinois+19%1968105
Indiana-18%196869
Iowa-7%196939
Kansas-15%196967
Kentucky+19%196864
Louisiana+84%1969100
Maine21×196867
Maryland+26%196876
Massachusetts+202%196832
Michigan+32%1968108
Minnesota-13%196985
Mississippi-22%196874
Missouri-22%196995
Montana-9%1970110
Nebraska+1%196976
Nevada-40%197056
New Hampshire+304%196825
New Jersey+8%196844
New Mexico+47%197088
New York+108%1968126
North Carolina-23%1968110
North Dakota+70%196951
Ohio+48%196889
Oklahoma+9%196971
Oregon-19%1970129
Pennsylvania+108%1968138
Rhode Island+337%19687
South Carolina+8%196851
South Dakota-6%196965
Tennessee-19%196854
Texas-6%1969247
Utah-42%1970116
Vermont+394%196826
Virginia-21%196888
Washington-16%197091
West Virginia+91%196863
Wisconsin+86%196898
Wyoming-11%1970135

Mourning Dove Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Mourning Dove population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Northern Pacific Rainforest-39%197097
Great Basin-46%1970260
Northern Rockies-39%1970207
Prairie Potholes+4%1969124
Boreal Hardwood Transition+199%1968120
Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain+97%196886
Atlantic Northern Forest+588%1968141
Sierra Nevada-9%197038
Southern Rockies / Colorado Plateau-34%1970241
Badlands and Prairies+12%1969139
Shortgrass Prairie+41%1969137
Central Mixed Grass Prairie-12%1969130
Edwards Plateau-40%196920
Oaks and Prairies-22%196974
Eastern Tallgrass Prairie-7%1968278
Prairie Hardwood Transition+48%1968161
Central Hardwoods-4%1968166
West Gulf Coastal Plain / Ouachitas-25%1969110
Mississippi Alluvial Valley-26%196873
Southeastern Coastal Plain+7%1968346
Appalachian Mountains+77%1968402
Piedmont-2%1968172
New England / Mid-Atlantic Coast+33%1968164
Peninsular Florida+153%196880
Coastal California-2%1970121
Sonoran and Mojave Deserts-23%197089
Sierra Madre Occidental-26%197036
Chihuahuan Desert+45%196956
Tamaulipan Brushlands-10%196928
Gulf Coastal Prairie+220%196948

Mourning Dove Conservation Status

Least Concern

The IUCN Red List rates this species as Least Concern. Our route-weighted index shows it up about 8% since 1968.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.