Species · BBS 2026 Release · 1966–2025

Northern Mockingbird Population Analysis

MimidaeGeneralistsMimus polyglottos

Northern Mockingbird has declined: down 48% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

About the Northern Mockingbird

A bold gray mimic of towns and farmland, the Northern Mockingbird sings tirelessly day and night, stringing together imitations of other birds and sounds.

Size
8.5–10 in long, about 1.7 oz (21–26 cm, 49 g)
Habitat
A broad range of open and wooded habitats, often near people.
Diet
Insects in the breeding season, switching to fruit and berries in fall and winter.
Range
Recorded on 2,927 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 48 states, most concentrated in the Appalachian Mountains.
Family
Mimidae · Generalists
Conservation
Least Concern

Notable Northern Mockingbird TrendsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

No notable trend signals for Northern Mockingbird. See the full index history below.

Northern Mockingbird Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Northern Mockingbird is projected to stay roughly flat through 2030, near 8.7 (95% range 6.2–11). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±4%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

If the recent trend holds, Northern Mockingbird is projected to stay roughly flat through 2030, near 8.7 (95% range 6.2–11). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±4%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19662030
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20269.16.712
20279.06.611
20288.96.411
20298.86.311
20308.76.211

Where the Northern Mockingbird Is Detected

BBS routes recording Northern Mockingbird, sized by most recent count.

Northern Mockingbird Population Trend by State

Northern Mockingbird population trend by state.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Alabama-40%1968107
Arizona-38%197088
Arkansas-57%196958
California+21%1970189
Colorado+128%1970111
Connecticut+285%197019
Delaware+2%196817
Florida-51%1968126
Georgia-33%1968111
Idahoinsufficient datan/a5
Illinois-48%196888
Indiana-18%196862
Iowa+41%196920
Kansas-41%196967
Kentucky-39%196861
Louisiana-35%1969100
Maine-33%197241
Maryland-37%196872
Massachusetts+211%196830
Michigan-82%197124
Minnesotainsufficient datan/a6
Mississippi-70%196874
Missouri-58%196994
Montana-27%200010
Nebraska-78%196941
Nevada+61%197040
New Hampshire+933%196924
New Jersey-69%196843
New Mexico-36%197087
New York+303%196886
North Carolina-41%1968103
North Dakotainsufficient datan/a7
Ohio+11%196881
Oklahoma-41%196969
Oregoninsufficient datan/a6
Pennsylvania+34%1968116
Rhode Island-73%19726
South Carolina-46%196851
South Dakota-47%197214
Tennessee-30%196850
Texas-53%1969248
Utah+536%197085
Vermont-40%197419
Virginia-58%196876
Washingtoninsufficient datan/a4
West Virginia+4%196862
Wisconsininsufficient datan/a9
Wyoming-2%197920

Northern Mockingbird Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Northern Mockingbird population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Northern Pacific Rainforest-83%197714
Great Basin-3%197089
Northern Rockies-83%199617
Prairie Potholes-50%197513
Boreal Hardwood Transition-21%198712
Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain16×196863
Atlantic Northern Forest+189%197190
Sierra Nevada+11%197610
Southern Rockies / Colorado Plateau-66%1970169
Badlands and Prairies+86%197229
Shortgrass Prairie-56%1969129
Central Mixed Grass Prairie-42%1969113
Edwards Plateau-74%196921
Oaks and Prairies-35%196974
Eastern Tallgrass Prairie-52%1968242
Prairie Hardwood Transition+447%196941
Central Hardwoods-55%1968161
West Gulf Coastal Plain / Ouachitas-43%1969105
Mississippi Alluvial Valley-41%196873
Southeastern Coastal Plain-29%1968343
Appalachian Mountains-35%1968345
Piedmont-36%1968170
New England / Mid-Atlantic Coast-50%1968160
Peninsular Florida-70%196881
Coastal California+54%1970107
Sonoran and Mojave Deserts-16%197089
Sierra Madre Occidental-1%197035
Chihuahuan Desert-54%196957
Tamaulipan Brushlands-48%196928
Gulf Coastal Prairie-3%196947

Northern Mockingbird Conservation Status

Least Concern

The IUCN Red List rates this species as Least Concern. Our route-weighted index shows it down about 48% since 1968.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-08-14. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.