Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Northern House Wren

TroglodytidaeForest birdsTroglodytes aedon

Northern House Wren has increased: up 27% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

About the Northern House Wren

The Northern House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) is a North American member of the Wrens (Troglodytidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the forest birds.

Size
4–8.5 in long (10–22 cm) — a small, energetic songbird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Woodlands and forest edges, including wooded suburbs and parks.
Diet
Insects and spiders gleaned from foliage and bark, with seeds and berries in season.
Range
Recorded on 2,853 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 47 states, most concentrated in the Appalachian Mountains.
Family
Troglodytidae · Forest birds

Notable Northern House Wren TrendsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

No notable trend signals for Northern House Wren. See the full index history below.

Northern House Wren Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Northern House Wren is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 4.9 (95% range 4.1–5.7). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±9.7%, with 80% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

If the recent trend holds, Northern House Wren is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 4.9 (95% range 4.1–5.7). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±9.7%, with 80% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20254.94.15.7
20264.94.15.7
20274.94.15.7
20284.94.15.7
20294.94.15.7

Where the Northern House Wren Is Detected

BBS routes recording Northern House Wren, sized by most recent count.

Northern House Wren Population Trend by State

Northern House Wren population trend by state.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Alabama-26%199716
Arizona13×197029
Arkansas+846%197314
California+24%1970208
Colorado+69%1970130
Connecticut+11%196820
Delaware+11%196817
Georgia+54%197538
Idaho+483%197152
Illinois+46%1968103
Indiana+170%196868
Iowa+9%196939
Kansas-14%196967
Kentucky15×196855
Louisianainsufficient datan/a1
Maine+22%196851
Maryland+20%196875
Massachusetts+66%196832
Michigan+267%1968102
Minnesota+76%196988
Mississippiinsufficient datan/a1
Missouri+35%196987
Montana+106%1970105
Nebraska+102%196972
Nevada-48%197328
New Hampshire+103%196826
New Jersey+66%196844
New Mexico+70%197027
New York+46%1968128
North Carolina+72%196867
North Dakota+98%196951
Ohio+163%196888
Oklahoma-85%197135
Oregon+31%1970120
Pennsylvania+4%1968136
Rhode Island+101%19687
South Carolina+61%197015
South Dakota+686%196964
Tennessee+724%196830
Texas-76%197422
Utah+867%197062
Vermont+361%196826
Virginia-54%196875
Washington+222%197081
West Virginia+2%196862
Wisconsin+79%196897
Wyoming+308%197092

Northern House Wren Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Northern House Wren population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Northern Pacific Rainforest-41%1970108
Great Basin+390%1970171
Northern Rockies+116%1970185
Prairie Potholes+132%1969121
Boreal Hardwood Transition-11%1968116
Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain+63%196886
Atlantic Northern Forest+250%1968128
Sierra Nevada-38%197135
Southern Rockies / Colorado Plateau+166%1970174
Badlands and Prairies+318%1969120
Shortgrass Prairie+127%197062
Central Mixed Grass Prairie+56%196994
Oaks and Prairies-49%197518
Eastern Tallgrass Prairie+80%1968274
Prairie Hardwood Transition+124%1968161
Central Hardwoods+757%1968132
West Gulf Coastal Plain / Ouachitas-30%197614
Mississippi Alluvial Valley+61%19698
Southeastern Coastal Plain+267%197043
Appalachian Mountains+5%1968355
Piedmont-31%1968137
New England / Mid-Atlantic Coast+46%1968160
Coastal California+26%1970106
Sonoran and Mojave Deserts-55%197111
Sierra Madre Occidental+635%197025
Chihuahuan Desert+113%19774

Northern House Wren Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it up about 27% since 1968.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.