Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Black-capped Chickadee

ParidaeForest birdsPoecile atricapillus

Black-capped Chickadee has increased: up 37% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

About the Black-capped Chickadee

A tiny, acrobatic black-capped songbird of northern woods and feeders, the Black-capped Chickadee is a bold, curious year-round resident famous for its namesake call.

Size
4.5–6 in long, about 0.4 oz (12–15 cm, 11 g)
Habitat
Woodlands and forest edges, including wooded suburbs and parks.
Diet
Insects, spiders and their eggs, plus seeds and berries; caches food.
Range
Recorded on 1,863 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 38 states, most concentrated in the Appalachian Mountains.
Family
Paridae · Forest birds
Conservation
Least Concern

Notable Black-capped Chickadee TrendsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

No notable trend signals for Black-capped Chickadee. See the full index history below.

Black-capped Chickadee Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Black-capped Chickadee is projected to rise about 23% by 2029 — from 2.4 in 2024 to a central estimate of 3.0 (95% range 2.1–3.8). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±29.8%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

If the recent trend holds, Black-capped Chickadee is projected to rise about 23% by 2029 — from 2.4 in 2024 to a central estimate of 3.0 (95% range 2.1–3.8). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±29.8%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20252.92.13.8
20262.92.13.8
20272.92.13.8
20282.92.13.8
20293.02.13.8

Where the Black-capped Chickadee Is Detected

BBS routes recording Black-capped Chickadee, sized by most recent count.

Black-capped Chickadee Population Trend by State

Black-capped Chickadee population trend by state.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Alaska-58%197387
California+119%198110
Colorado+84%197299
Connecticut+36%196820
Idaho-5%197146
Illinois+28%196877
Indiana+56%197217
Iowa-41%196938
Kansas+36%196952
Maine+106%196878
Maryland12×196815
Massachusetts+50%196832
Michigan+205%1968108
Minnesota+367%196991
Missouri-5%196953
Montana+72%197076
Nebraska-22%196956
Nevadainsufficient datan/a1
New Hampshire+53%196826
New Jersey+184%196814
New Mexico-54%199210
New York+143%1968129
North Carolina+26%20063
North Dakota-13%197042
Ohio+27%196827
Oklahomainsufficient datan/a1
Oregon-42%197091
Pennsylvania+158%1968124
Rhode Island+82%19687
South Dakota+12%196943
Tennesseeinsufficient datan/a2
Utah-57%197651
Vermont+94%196826
Virginia-61%196819
Washington-26%197086
West Virginia+225%197035
Wisconsin+223%196898
Wyoming-0%197173

Black-capped Chickadee Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Black-capped Chickadee population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
BCR 2-26%198613
BCR 4-53%197856
Northern Pacific Rainforest-24%1970103
Great Basin+22%197089
Northern Rockies-35%1970169
Prairie Potholes-32%196990
Boreal Hardwood Transition+113%1968127
Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain+171%196885
Atlantic Northern Forest+82%1968156
Southern Rockies / Colorado Plateau+432%1971140
Badlands and Prairies+1%196979
Shortgrass Prairie+161%197825
Central Mixed Grass Prairie-51%196965
Eastern Tallgrass Prairie+85%1968190
Prairie Hardwood Transition+396%1968159
Central Hardwoods+334%197711
Appalachian Mountains+133%1968226
Piedmont+196%197115
New England / Mid-Atlantic Coast+68%196863

Black-capped Chickadee Conservation Status

Least Concern

The IUCN Red List rates this species as Least Concern. Our route-weighted index shows it up about 37% since 1968.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.