Species · South Dakota · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024
American Kestrel Population Trend in South Dakota
American Kestrel in South Dakota has increased: up 26% on the route-weighted index since 1969.
+26%Since 1969
54Routes In State
57Years
Notable American Kestrel Trends in South Dakota
No notable trend signals for American Kestrel in South Dakota. See the full index history below.
American Kestrel Population Forecast in South Dakota
If the recent trend holds, American Kestrel in South Dakota is projected to rise about 35% by 2029 — from 0.41 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.55 (95% range 0.00–1.2). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±81.5%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.
+35%Change by 2029
0.55Projected 2029 index
0.00–1.295% range
±81.5%Backtest error
| Year | Projected index | 95% low | 95% high |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.57 | 0.00 | 1.2 |
| 2026 | 0.56 | 0.00 | 1.2 |
| 2027 | 0.56 | 0.00 | 1.2 |
| 2028 | 0.56 | 0.00 | 1.2 |
| 2029 | 0.55 | 0.00 | 1.2 |
American Kestrel Survey Routes in South Dakota
| Geddes | 9 | 2008 | 1979 |
| Marcus | 4 | 2003 | 1999 |
| Lightning Cr | 4 | 2022 | 1993 |
| Volga | 3 | 2010 | 1967 |
| Harding | 3 | 2017 | 1974 |
| Pleasant Val | 3 | 2024 | 1992 |
| Hazelrodt | 3 | 2024 | 1993 |
| French Creek | 3 | 2005 | 1995 |
| Roswell | 2 | 2014 | 1967 |
| Wind Cave Np | 2 | 2023 | 1999 |
| Promise | 2 | 2010 | 1971 |
| Custer | 2 | 2016 | 1990 |
| Eagle Butte | 2 | 2013 | 2010 |
| Ardmore | 2 | 2019 | 1977 |
| White River | 2 | 2013 | 1994 |
| Rochford | 2 | 2009 | 1996 |
| Railroad Butte | 2 | 2017 | 1995 |
| Turton | 2 | 2017 | 1989 |
| Lennox | 1 | 2014 | 1967 |
| Tripp | 1 | 2018 | 1967 |
| Howard | 1 | 2010 | 1973 |
| White Lake | 1 | 1981 | 1970 |
| Chamberlain | 1 | 1978 | 1972 |
| Winner | 1 | 2023 | 1988 |
| Rosebud | 1 | 1967 | 1967 |
American Kestrel Population Trend in Other States
alabamaalaskaarizonaarkansascaliforniacoloradoconnecticutdelawarefloridageorgiaidahoillinoisindianaiowakansaskentuckylouisianamainemarylandmassachusettsmichiganminnesotamississippimissourimontananebraskanevadanew-hampshirenew-jerseynew-mexiconew-yorknorth-carolinanorth-dakotaohiooklahomaoregonpennsylvaniarhode-islandsouth-carolinatennesseetexasutahvermontvirginiawashingtonwest-virginiawisconsinwyoming
Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22.