Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

White-breasted Nuthatch

SittidaeForest birdsSitta carolinensis

White-breasted Nuthatch has surged: up 170% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

+170%Since 1968
2,664Routes
58Years Surveyed

About the White-breasted Nuthatch

A stocky, blue-gray bird that creeps headfirst down tree trunks, the White-breasted Nuthatch is a common resident of mature woods and shaded yards.

Size
5–5.5 in long, about 0.7 oz (13–14 cm, 21 g)
Habitat
Woodlands and forest edges, including wooded suburbs and parks.
Diet
Insects and spiders from bark crevices, plus seeds and nuts it wedges and hammers open.
Range
Recorded on 2,664 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 48 states, most concentrated in the Appalachian Mountains.
Family
Sittidae · Forest birds
Conservation
Least Concern

Notable White-breasted Nuthatch Trends

long arc increasecomputed index

White-breasted Nuthatch has surged in surveyed states: up 170% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

White-breasted Nuthatch Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, White-breasted Nuthatch is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 2.1 (95% range 1.8–2.5). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±5%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

+3%Change by 2029
2.1Projected 2029 index
1.82.595% range
±5%Backtest error
19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20252.01.72.4
20262.11.72.4
20272.11.82.4
20282.11.82.4
20292.11.82.5

Where the White-breasted Nuthatch Is Detected

BBS routes recording White-breasted Nuthatch, sized by most recent count.

White-breasted Nuthatch Population Trend by State

White-breasted Nuthatch population trend by state.
Alabama+642%196868
Arizona+166%197033
Arkansas+525%196950
California+66%1970169
Colorado+210%197293
Connecticut+152%196820
Delaware+608%197910
Florida-12%197512
Georgia+204%197468
Idaho-91%197615
Illinois+688%1968103
Indiana+493%196868
Iowa+129%196934
Kansas24×196950
Kentucky12×196864
Louisiana-21%197015
Maine+257%196864
Maryland11×196866
Massachusetts+351%196832
Michigan+143%1968104
Minnesota+496%196986
Mississippi+558%197038
Missouri+247%196991
Montana-74%197336
Nebraska+238%196946
Nevadainsufficient datan/a3
New Hampshire+234%196826
New Jersey11×196838
New Mexico+272%197132
New York+103%1968128
North Carolina+410%1968101
North Dakota+300%197021
Ohio+603%196887
Oklahoma+339%196948
Oregon-32%197069
Pennsylvania+277%1968135
Rhode Island+579%19695
South Carolina+353%196939
South Dakota+639%197629
Tennessee21×196855
Texas+132%197042
Utah-36%198032
Vermont+9%196826
Virginia+153%196885
Washington-71%197033
West Virginia+100%196863
Wisconsin+92%196898
Wyoming-87%197634

White-breasted Nuthatch Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

White-breasted Nuthatch population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
Northern Pacific Rainforest-64%197049
Great Basin+20%197072
Northern Rockies-72%197089
Prairie Potholes+122%197064
Boreal Hardwood Transition+101%1968121
Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain+200%196885
Atlantic Northern Forest+105%1968142
Sierra Nevada-62%197035
Southern Rockies / Colorado Plateau+142%1971149
Badlands and Prairies+205%197546
Shortgrass Prairie+402%199211
Central Mixed Grass Prairie12×196966
Oaks and Prairies+411%196936
Eastern Tallgrass Prairie+407%1968270
Prairie Hardwood Transition+124%1968160
Central Hardwoods+880%1968165
West Gulf Coastal Plain / Ouachitas+231%196965
Mississippi Alluvial Valley+675%197025
Southeastern Coastal Plain+391%1968186
Appalachian Mountains+263%1968401
Piedmont+584%1968154
New England / Mid-Atlantic Coast+516%1968138
Coastal California+93%197089
Sonoran and Mojave Deserts+38%19783
Sierra Madre Occidental+120%197028
Chihuahuan Desert+179%197710

White-breasted Nuthatch Conservation Status

Least Concern

The IUCN Red List rates this species as Least Concern. Our route-weighted index shows it up about 170% since 1968.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.