Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Yellow-throated Vireo

VireonidaeForest birdsVireo flavifrons

Yellow-throated Vireo has risen sharply: up 58% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

About the Yellow-throated Vireo

The Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons) is a North American member of the Vireos (Vireonidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the forest birds.

Size
4.5–6 in long (11–15 cm) — a small, deliberate songbird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Woodlands and forest edges, including wooded suburbs and parks.
Diet
Insects and spiders gleaned from foliage and bark, with seeds and berries in season.
Range
Recorded on 2,034 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 37 states, most concentrated in the Appalachian Mountains.
Family
Vireonidae · Forest birds

Notable Yellow-throated Vireo TrendsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

Yellow-throated Vireo has risen sharply in surveyed states: up 58% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

Yellow-throated Vireo Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Yellow-throated Vireo is projected to fall about 12% by 2029 — from 1.0 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.92 (95% range 0.71–1.1). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±21.9%, with 20% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

If the recent trend holds, Yellow-throated Vireo is projected to fall about 12% by 2029 — from 1.0 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.92 (95% range 0.71–1.1). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±21.9%, with 20% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20250.890.681.1
20260.900.691.1
20270.910.701.1
20280.920.701.1
20290.920.711.1

Where the Yellow-throated Vireo Is Detected

BBS routes recording Yellow-throated Vireo, sized by most recent count.

Yellow-throated Vireo Population Trend by State

Yellow-throated Vireo population trend by state.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Alabama+284%1968104
Arkansas+417%196949
Connecticut+56%196820
Delaware-62%196815
Florida+244%196875
Georgia+159%1968104
Illinois+619%196987
Indiana+53%196861
Iowa+69%197025
Kansas+529%198816
Kentucky+63%196861
Louisiana+348%196971
Maine-71%197513
Maryland+146%196873
Massachusetts+810%197421
Michigan+833%196888
Minnesota+875%196973
Mississippi+312%196866
Missouri+245%196979
Nebraska+161%19868
New Hampshire+99%196820
New Jersey+166%196829
New York-24%1968108
North Carolina+97%196898
North Dakota+191%197512
Ohio+172%196884
Oklahoma+817%197024
Pennsylvania+290%1968118
Rhode Island+206%19705
South Carolina+208%196848
South Dakotainsufficient datan/a1
Tennessee+134%196854
Texas+302%197065
Vermont+8%196920
Virginia-5%196883
West Virginia+74%196860
Wisconsin+103%196896

Yellow-throated Vireo Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Yellow-throated Vireo population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Prairie Potholes+344%197340
Boreal Hardwood Transition+126%196898
Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain+18%196880
Atlantic Northern Forest+16%196871
Edwards Plateau+978%197116
Oaks and Prairies+542%197624
Eastern Tallgrass Prairie+186%1968218
Prairie Hardwood Transition+209%1968154
Central Hardwoods+211%1968155
West Gulf Coastal Plain / Ouachitas+312%1969103
Mississippi Alluvial Valley+192%196844
Southeastern Coastal Plain+189%1968322
Appalachian Mountains+48%1968378
Piedmont+163%1968155
New England / Mid-Atlantic Coast+127%1968129
Peninsular Florida+244%196833
Gulf Coastal Prairie-3%198410

Yellow-throated Vireo Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it up about 58% since 1968.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.