Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Cactus Wren

TroglodytidaeArid-land birdsCampylorhynchus brunneicapillus

Cactus Wren has edged down: down 22% on the route-weighted index since 1969.

-22%Since 1969
278Routes
57Years Surveyed

About the Cactus Wren

The Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a North American member of the Wrens (Troglodytidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the arid-land birds.

Size
4–8.5 in long (10–22 cm) — a small, energetic songbird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Deserts, dry scrub and brushland of the Southwest.
Diet
Seeds, insects and cactus fruit of arid-land plants.
Range
Recorded on 278 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 6 states, most concentrated in the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts.
Family
Troglodytidae · Arid-land birds

Notable Cactus Wren Trends

No notable trend signals for Cactus Wren. See the full index history below.

Cactus Wren Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Cactus Wren is projected to rise about 34% by 2029 — from 0.34 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.46 (95% range 0.17–0.76). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±39.5%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

+34%Change by 2029
0.46Projected 2029 index
0.170.7695% range
±39.5%Backtest error
19672029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20250.470.170.77
20260.470.170.77
20270.470.170.76
20280.470.170.76
20290.460.170.76

Where the Cactus Wren Is Detected

BBS routes recording Cactus Wren, sized by most recent count.

Cactus Wren Population Trend by State

Cactus Wren population trend by state.
Arizona-10%197059
California-82%197051
Nevada-72%19709
New Mexico+9%197043
Texas-59%1969115
Utahinsufficient datan/a1

Cactus Wren Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Cactus Wren population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
Great Basin-63%19904
Southern Rockies / Colorado Plateau-64%197116
Shortgrass Prairie-91%196926
Central Mixed Grass Prairie-77%197113
Edwards Plateau-63%197112
Oaks and Prairies-59%196911
Coastal California-9%197014
Sonoran and Mojave Deserts-55%197077
Sierra Madre Occidental-3%197021
Chihuahuan Desert-46%196952
Tamaulipan Brushlands-59%196927
Gulf Coastal Prairie-50%19725

Cactus Wren Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it down about 22% since 1969.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.