Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Snowy Egret

Snowy Egret has declined: down 30% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

About the Snowy Egret

The Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) is a North American member of the Herons, Egrets & Bitterns (Ardeidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the wetland birds.

Size
12–51 in long (30–130 cm) — a long-legged wader (typical for the family)
Habitat
Marshes, ponds, lakeshores and other freshwater wetlands.
Diet
Aquatic invertebrates, small fish, frogs and plant matter.
Range
Recorded on 619 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 37 states, most concentrated in the Southeastern Coastal Plain.
Family
Ardeidae · Wetland birds

Notable Snowy Egret TrendsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

No notable trend signals for Snowy Egret. See the full index history below.

Snowy Egret Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Snowy Egret is projected to rise about 38% by 2029 — from 0.24 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.33 (95% range 0.00–0.67). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±47.1%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

If the recent trend holds, Snowy Egret is projected to rise about 38% by 2029 — from 0.24 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.33 (95% range 0.00–0.67). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±47.1%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20250.330.000.67
20260.330.000.67
20270.330.000.67
20280.330.000.67
20290.330.000.67

Where the Snowy Egret Is Detected

BBS routes recording Snowy Egret, sized by most recent count.

Snowy Egret Population Trend by State

Snowy Egret population trend by state.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Alabama-18%196929
Arizona+14%198013
Arkansas-91%198816
California+95%197347
Colorado-65%19919
Connecticutinsufficient datan/a3
Delaware23×196910
Florida-58%1968100
Georgia-98%196845
Idaho-86%19725
Illinoisinsufficient datan/a3
Indianainsufficient datan/a1
Kansas+698%19736
Louisiana-82%197171
Maineinsufficient datan/a2
Maryland+93%196812
Massachusetts-87%19756
Mississippi+803%197919
Missouri+4%19905
Nebraskainsufficient datan/a2
Nevada-84%199012
New Jersey-55%19807
New Mexico-92%19708
New York-83%19723
North Carolina-89%19699
North Dakotainsufficient datan/a2
Oklahoma-48%196930
Oregon-67%19776
Rhode Islandinsufficient datan/a2
South Carolina-16%19687
South Dakotainsufficient datan/a2
Tennesseeinsufficient datan/a3
Texas+100%1969102
Utah+11%197012
Virginia-30%19736
Wisconsininsufficient datan/a1
Wyominginsufficient datan/a3

Snowy Egret Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Snowy Egret population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Great Basin+59%197034
Northern Rockies+24%19915
Southern Rockies / Colorado Plateau-95%19709
Shortgrass Prairie+67%19969
Central Mixed Grass Prairie-71%196922
Oaks and Prairies+641%197445
Eastern Tallgrass Prairie-99%199311
Central Hardwoods+74%19865
West Gulf Coastal Plain / Ouachitas+11%197046
Mississippi Alluvial Valley28×197550
Southeastern Coastal Plain-77%1968124
New England / Mid-Atlantic Coast+161%196850
Peninsular Florida-63%196872
Coastal California+138%197332
Sonoran and Mojave Deserts-58%197419
Chihuahuan Desert+99%197710
Tamaulipan Brushlands+7%197610
Gulf Coastal Prairie+312%196947

Snowy Egret Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it down about 30% since 1968.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.