Species · Oklahoma · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Swainson's Hawk Population Trend in Oklahoma

Swainson's Hawk in Oklahoma has surged: up 122% on the route-weighted index since 1969.

+122%Since 1969
44Routes In State
57Years

Notable Swainson's Hawk Trends in Oklahoma

long arc increasecomputed index

Swainson's Hawk has surged in Oklahoma: up 122% on the route-weighted index since 1969.

Swainson's Hawk Population Forecast in Oklahoma

If the recent trend holds, Swainson's Hawk in Oklahoma is projected to fall about 43% by 2029 — from 1.8 in 2024 to a central estimate of 1.0 (95% range 0.49–1.6). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±33.9%, with 60% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

-43%Change by 2029
1.0Projected 2029 index
0.491.695% range
±33.9%Backtest error
19672029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20251.00.451.6
20261.00.461.6
20271.00.471.6
20281.00.481.6
20291.00.491.6

Swainson's Hawk Survey Routes in Oklahoma

Routes recording Swainson's Hawk in Oklahoma.
Hooker2020241992
Sickles1220211993
Keyes1120241992
Clear Lake720241992
Cashion520241993
Eagle City420011971
Cooperton420242010
Loco319791967
Chester319881967
Rosston320181969
Felt320241968
Hunter319941992
Cookietown220021969
Beaver220181979
Hollis220191993
Phroso120231993
Phillips119711971
Mill Creek120112011
Ardmore119681968
Randlett120221970
Reed120171968
Canadian119821968
Indianola120081977
Choctaw120011970
Verden120171967

Swainson's Hawk Population Trend in Other States

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22.