Species · Idaho · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Swainson's Hawk Population Trend in Idaho

Swainson's Hawk in Idaho has surged: up 622% on the route-weighted index since 1972.

+622%Since 1972
37Routes In State
52Years

Notable Swainson's Hawk Trends in Idaho

long arc increasecomputed index

Swainson's Hawk has surged in Idaho: up 622% on the route-weighted index since 1972.

Swainson's Hawk Population Forecast in Idaho

If the recent trend holds, Swainson's Hawk in Idaho is projected to rise about 70% by 2029 — from 1.7 in 2024 to a central estimate of 2.9 (95% range 1.7–4.2). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±41.1%, with 40% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

+70%Change by 2029
2.9Projected 2029 index
1.74.295% range
±41.1%Backtest error
19682029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20252.71.54.0
20262.81.54.0
20272.81.64.1
20282.91.64.1
20292.91.74.2

Swainson's Hawk Survey Routes in Idaho

Routes recording Swainson's Hawk in Idaho.
Acequia2920121987
Picabo2120211990
Pocatello2020191980
Mud Lake1420231988
Bates1220231988
Cedar Hill1220241990
Dubois1020241972
Twin Buttes920241985
Ririe620231987
Squirrel520241972
Blacks Creek520171968
Preston420231988
Tractor Flat320241985
Craters320181979
Sawtooth City 2320232015
Crane Creek320191988
Daniels Res320191991
Kyle Canyon220241985
Cascade219821972
Springfield220181971
Triangle220212021
Henry219831979
Joel219991998
Silver City220192019
Carey220141989

Swainson's Hawk Population Trend in Other States

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22.