Species · Minnesota · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Swainson's Hawk Population Trend in Minnesota

Swainson's Hawk in Minnesota has edged down: down 20% on the route-weighted index since 1980.

-20%Since 1980
22Routes In State
34Years

Notable Swainson's Hawk Trends in Minnesota

No notable trend signals for Swainson's Hawk in Minnesota. See the full index history below.

Swainson's Hawk Population Forecast in Minnesota

If the recent trend holds, Swainson's Hawk in Minnesota is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.03 (95% range 0.00–0.06). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±37.1%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

n/aChange by 2029
0.03Projected 2029 index
0.000.0695% range
±37.1%Backtest error
19782029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20250.030.000.06
20260.030.000.06
20270.030.000.06
20280.030.000.06
20290.030.000.06

Swainson's Hawk Survey Routes in Minnesota

Routes recording Swainson's Hawk in Minnesota.
Ash Creek220171995
Appleton220101985
Chandler120221981
Millville120112011
Lakeville119821982
Big Stone120121995
Courtland120152015
Redwood Fall120062003
Maynard119861986
Dawson119911991
Gluek120131980
Edwards119961982
Glyndon119881988
Beltrami119791979
Wylie119801980
Lude119841984
Lake Bronson119781978
Tyler120242015
Chokio North120242012
Ashby120112011
Lockhart119931993
Greenbush120192019

Swainson's Hawk Population Trend in Other States

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22.