Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Western Bluebird

TurdidaeForest birdsSialia mexicana

Western Bluebird has increased: up 43% on the route-weighted index since 1970.

+43%Since 1970
538Routes
56Years Surveyed

About the Western Bluebird

The Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana) is a North American member of the Thrushes (Turdidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the forest birds.

Size
6–11 in long (15–28 cm) — a medium songbird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Woodlands and forest edges, including wooded suburbs and parks.
Diet
Insects and spiders gleaned from foliage and bark, with seeds and berries in season.
Range
Recorded on 538 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 12 states, most concentrated in the Southern Rockies / Colorado Plateau.
Family
Turdidae · Forest birds

Notable Western Bluebird Trends

No notable trend signals for Western Bluebird. See the full index history below.

Western Bluebird Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Western Bluebird is projected to rise about 29% by 2029 — from 0.25 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.33 (95% range 0.19–0.46). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±38.3%, with 80% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

+29%Change by 2029
0.33Projected 2029 index
0.190.4695% range
±38.3%Backtest error
19682029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20250.320.190.45
20260.320.190.45
20270.320.190.46
20280.320.190.46
20290.330.190.46

Where the Western Bluebird Is Detected

BBS routes recording Western Bluebird, sized by most recent count.

Western Bluebird Population Trend by State

Western Bluebird population trend by state.
Arizona+9%197040
California-18%1970189
Colorado+52%197163
Idaho-21%198413
Montana-32%198915
Nevadainsufficient datan/a5
New Mexico-18%197037
Oregon+74%197185
Texas+72%19744
Utah-20%197239
Washington+103%197039
Wyominginsufficient datan/a9

Western Bluebird Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Western Bluebird population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
Northern Pacific Rainforest-52%197072
Great Basin11×197073
Northern Rockies-29%197069
Sierra Nevada+40%197233
Southern Rockies / Colorado Plateau-32%1970134
Shortgrass Prairie-15%19987
Coastal California-3%1970107
Sonoran and Mojave Deserts-76%19705
Sierra Madre Occidental-4%197025
Chihuahuan Desert-80%197210

Western Bluebird Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it up about 43% since 1970.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.