Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Sedge Wren

TroglodytidaeGrassland birdsCistothorus stellaris

Sedge Wren has edged down: down 19% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

About the Sedge Wren

The Sedge Wren (Cistothorus stellaris) is a North American member of the Wrens (Troglodytidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the grassland birds.

Size
4–8.5 in long (10–22 cm) — a small, energetic songbird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Open grasslands, prairie, pasture and hayfields.
Diet
Seeds and insects gathered from grasses and the ground.
Range
Recorded on 530 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 24 states, most concentrated in the Eastern Tallgrass Prairie.
Family
Troglodytidae · Grassland birds

Notable Sedge Wren TrendsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

No notable trend signals for Sedge Wren. See the full index history below.

Sedge Wren Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Sedge Wren is projected to rise about 32% by 2029 — from 0.26 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.34 (95% range 0.19–0.49). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±49.1%, with 80% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

If the recent trend holds, Sedge Wren is projected to rise about 32% by 2029 — from 0.26 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.34 (95% range 0.19–0.49). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±49.1%, with 80% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20250.330.190.48
20260.340.190.48
20270.340.190.48
20280.340.190.48
20290.340.190.49

Where the Sedge Wren Is Detected

BBS routes recording Sedge Wren, sized by most recent count.

Sedge Wren Population Trend by State

Sedge Wren population trend by state.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Connecticutinsufficient datan/a3
Delawareinsufficient datan/a2
Illinois-55%196954
Indiana-71%197523
Iowa+173%197034
Kansas+16%198212
Kentuckyinsufficient datan/a4
Maineinsufficient datan/a3
Marylandinsufficient datan/a2
Massachusettsinsufficient datan/a1
Michigan-74%196868
Minnesota+22%196987
Missouri-91%196920
Montanainsufficient datan/a2
Nebraska+84%198316
New Hampshireinsufficient datan/a2
New York-7%197118
North Dakota+568%197045
Ohio-18%198910
Pennsylvaniainsufficient datan/a3
South Dakota11×196925
Vermontinsufficient datan/a2
Virginiainsufficient datan/a1
Wisconsin-41%196893

Sedge Wren Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Sedge Wren population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Prairie Potholes+588%196996
Boreal Hardwood Transition-1%196898
Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain+34%196919
Badlands and Prairies-48%199715
Central Mixed Grass Prairie-17%198212
Eastern Tallgrass Prairie-41%1969127
Prairie Hardwood Transition-42%1968127
Central Hardwoods-68%197312
New England / Mid-Atlantic Coast+130%19719

Sedge Wren Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it down about 18% since 1968. Grassland birds are North America's steepest-declining group, down roughly 50% since 1970 as prairie and pasture were lost.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.