Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Crissal Thrasher

MimidaeArid-land birdsToxostoma crissale

Crissal Thrasher has surged: up 780% on the route-weighted index since 1972.

+780%Since 1972
105Routes
54Years Surveyed

About the Crissal Thrasher

The Crissal Thrasher (Toxostoma crissale) is a North American member of the Mockingbirds & Thrashers (Mimidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the arid-land birds.

Size
8–12 in long (20–30 cm) — a slender, long-tailed songbird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Deserts, dry scrub and brushland of the Southwest.
Diet
Seeds, insects and cactus fruit of arid-land plants.
Range
Recorded on 105 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 6 states, most concentrated in the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts.
Family
Mimidae · Arid-land birds

Notable Crissal Thrasher Trends

No notable trend signals for Crissal Thrasher. See the full index history below.

Crissal Thrasher Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Crissal Thrasher is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.02 (95% range 0.01–0.03). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±66.3%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

n/aChange by 2029
0.02Projected 2029 index
0.010.0395% range
±66.3%Backtest error
19692029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20250.010.010.03
20260.010.010.03
20270.020.010.03
20280.020.010.03
20290.020.010.03

Where the Crissal Thrasher Is Detected

BBS routes recording Crissal Thrasher, sized by most recent count.

Crissal Thrasher Population Trend by State

Crissal Thrasher population trend by state.
Arizona+401%197249
California+0%197511
Nevada-91%19765
New Mexico+30%197723
Texas+96%197416
Utahinsufficient datan/a1

Crissal Thrasher Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Crissal Thrasher population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
Southern Rockies / Colorado Plateau+83%19968
Sonoran and Mojave Deserts-79%197540
Sierra Madre Occidental+61%197421
Chihuahuan Desert+122%197433

Crissal Thrasher Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it up about 780% since 1972.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.