Species · California · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024
Black Phoebe Population Trend in California
Black Phoebe in California has surged: up 283% on the route-weighted index since 1970.
+283%Since 1970
190Routes In State
56Years
Notable Black Phoebe Trends in California
long arc increasecomputed index
Black Phoebe has surged in California: up 283% on the route-weighted index since 1970.
Black Phoebe Population Forecast in California
If the recent trend holds, Black Phoebe in California is projected to rise about 12% by 2029 — from 2.4 in 2024 to a central estimate of 2.7 (95% range 2.2–3.3). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±7.3%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.
+12%Change by 2029
2.7Projected 2029 index
2.2–3.395% range
±7.3%Backtest error
| Year | Projected index | 95% low | 95% high |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 3.1 |
| 2026 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 3.2 |
| 2027 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 3.2 |
| 2028 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 3.2 |
| 2029 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.3 |
Black Phoebe Survey Routes in California
| Niland | 28 | 2024 | 1977 |
| Harbor Lake 2 | 16 | 2024 | 2014 |
| Orland | 15 | 2022 | 1978 |
| Hollister 2 | 15 | 2024 | 2012 |
| Auburn | 13 | 1980 | 1970 |
| Alamo River | 13 | 2018 | 1973 |
| Moreno | 12 | 2024 | 1979 |
| El Toro | 12 | 1999 | 1973 |
| Westley | 12 | 2024 | 1972 |
| Tres Pinos 2 | 12 | 2011 | 2005 |
| Collegeville 2 | 12 | 2023 | 2007 |
| Rumsey | 11 | 2008 | 1972 |
| Sanger | 10 | 2024 | 2011 |
| Tracy | 10 | 2009 | 1993 |
| Jofegan 2 | 9 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Staten Is. | 9 | 2024 | 1994 |
| Point Reyes | 8 | 2023 | 1970 |
| Hughson | 7 | 2024 | 1975 |
| Tres Pinos | 7 | 2003 | 1968 |
| Bakersfield | 7 | 2023 | 2015 |
| Sisquoc | 7 | 2014 | 1970 |
| Lake Berryessa | 7 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Oneals | 7 | 2024 | 1972 |
| Kernville | 7 | 2008 | 2008 |
| Poway | 6 | 1980 | 1974 |
Black Phoebe Population Trend in Other States
Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22.