Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Purple Gallinule

RallidaeWetland birdsPorphyrio martinicus

Purple Gallinule has fallen sharply: down 56% on the route-weighted index since 1969.

-56%Since 1969
74Routes
57Years Surveyed

About the Purple Gallinule

The Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinicus) is a North American member of the Rails, Gallinules & Coots (Rallidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the wetland birds.

Size
6–19 in long (15–48 cm) — a marsh-dwelling waterbird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Marshes, ponds, lakeshores and other freshwater wetlands.
Diet
Aquatic invertebrates, small fish, frogs and plant matter.
Range
Recorded on 74 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 6 states, most concentrated in the Gulf Coastal Prairie.
Family
Rallidae · Wetland birds

Notable Purple Gallinule Trends

No notable trend signals for Purple Gallinule. See the full index history below.

Purple Gallinule Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Purple Gallinule is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.00 (95% range 0.00–0.01). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±56.7%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

n/aChange by 2029
0.00Projected 2029 index
0.000.0195% range
±56.7%Backtest error
19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20250.000.000.01
20260.000.000.01
20270.000.000.01
20280.000.000.01
20290.000.000.01

Where the Purple Gallinule Is Detected

BBS routes recording Purple Gallinule, sized by most recent count.

Purple Gallinule Population Trend by State

Purple Gallinule population trend by state.
Alabama-73%19756
Arkansasinsufficient datan/a1
Florida-78%197027
Georgiainsufficient datan/a1
Louisiana+47%197020
Texas-41%197019

Purple Gallinule Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Purple Gallinule population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
Southeastern Coastal Plain-94%197015
Peninsular Florida-73%197519
Gulf Coastal Prairie+19%197027

Purple Gallinule Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it down about 56% since 1969.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.