BirdAnalyst
Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Hepatic Tanager

CardinalidaeForest birdsPiranga flava

Hepatic Tanager has surged: up 387% on the route-weighted index since 1970.

+387%Since 1970TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
62RoutesSurvey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
55Years SurveyedYears surveyedNumber of years with at least one standard-protocol run in this geography. A longer record makes the trend more reliable.Full methodology →

About the Hepatic Tanager

The Hepatic Tanager (Piranga flava) is a North American member of the Cardinals & Grosbeaks (Cardinalidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the forest birds.

Size
4.5–8.5 in long (12–22 cm) — a medium songbird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Woodlands and forest edges, including wooded suburbs and parks.
Diet
Insects and spiders gleaned from foliage and bark, with seeds and berries in season.
Range
Recorded on 62 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 4 states, most concentrated in the Sierra Madre Occidental.
Family
Cardinalidae · Forest birds

Notable Hepatic Tanager TrendsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

No notable trend signals for Hepatic Tanager. See the full index history below.

Hepatic Tanager Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Hepatic Tanager is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.03 (95% range 0.02–0.05). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±70.4%, with 20% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

n/aChange by 2029TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
0.03Projected 2029 indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →
0.02–0.0595% range95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
±70.4%Backtest errorBacktest errorTypical error when we hold out the most recent years, forecast them, and compare to what actually happened. Lower means a more trustworthy projection.Full methodology →
If the recent trend holds, Hepatic Tanager is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.03 (95% range 0.02–0.05). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±70.4%, with 20% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19682029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20250.030.020.04
20260.030.020.05
20270.030.020.05
20280.030.020.05
20290.030.020.05

Where the Hepatic Tanager Is Detected

BBS routes recording Hepatic Tanager, sized by most recent count.

Hepatic Tanager Population Trend by State

Hepatic Tanager population trend by state.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Arizona+133%197127
Coloradoinsufficient datan/a4
New Mexico+107%197525
Texas-75%19746

Hepatic Tanager Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Hepatic Tanager population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Southern Rockies / Colorado Plateau-72%197517
Shortgrass Prairie+78%19974
Sierra Madre Occidental+102%197130
Chihuahuan Desert-78%197410

Hepatic Tanager Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it up about 387% since 1970.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.