Species · Massachusetts · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Great Black-backed Gull Population Trend in Massachusetts

Great Black-backed Gull in Massachusetts has fallen sharply: down 62% on the route-weighted index since 1970.

-62%Since 1970
12Routes In State
53Years

Notable Great Black-backed Gull Trends in Massachusetts

long arc declinecomputed index

Great Black-backed Gull has fallen sharply in Massachusetts: down 62% on the route-weighted index since 1970.

Great Black-backed Gull Population Forecast in Massachusetts

If the recent trend holds, Great Black-backed Gull in Massachusetts is projected to fall about 100% by 2028 — from 0.31 in 2023 to a central estimate of 0.00 (95% range 0.00–1.3). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±85%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

-100%Change by 2028
0.00Projected 2028 index
0.001.395% range
±85%Backtest error
19682028
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20240.040.001.3
20250.020.001.3
20260.010.001.3
20270.000.001.3
20280.000.001.3

Great Black-backed Gull Survey Routes in Massachusetts

Routes recording Great Black-backed Gull in Massachusetts.
Chilmark2219831969
Gay Head420231996
E Pepperell319891989
Marion220111972
Newburyport220221969
Cape Cod Ns220071989
E Dennis120131968
Wellfleet120071970
Prattville119971997
Brockton120192019
Wellfleet 2120212019
N. Andover119951995

Great Black-backed Gull Population Trend in Other States

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22.