Guild · Vermont · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Generalists In Vermont

47 species in this guild. As a group they are -53% since 1968.

Guild Signals

guild collapsecomputed index

Generalists as a group have fallen sharply in Vermont, down 53% since 1968.

Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Generalists in Vermont is projected to fall about 33% by 2029 — from 5.5 in 2024 to a central estimate of 3.7 (95% range 2.3–5.1). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±10%, with 80% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

-33%Change by 2029
3.7Projected 2029 index
2.35.195% range
±10%Backtest error
19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20254.22.85.5
20264.02.75.4
20273.92.55.3
20283.82.45.2
20293.72.35.1

Member Species In Vermont

Generalists species in Vermont.
Eastern TowheePasserellidae-91%
Field SparrowPasserellidae-87%
House SparrowPasseridae-85%
Black-billed CuckooCuculidae-82%
Baltimore OrioleIcteridae-82%
White-throated SparrowPasserellidae-81%
European StarlingSturnidae-79%
Brown-headed CowbirdIcteridae-77%
Brown ThrasherMimidae-75%
American KestrelFalconidae-73%
Evening GrosbeakFringillidae-71%
Pine SiskinFringillidae-69%
Purple FinchFringillidae-68%
Red-winged BlackbirdIcteridae-66%
Common GrackleIcteridae-63%
Lincoln's SparrowPasserellidae-59%
Red-tailed HawkAccipitridae-54%
Belted KingfisherAlcedinidae-49%
Rose-breasted GrosbeakCardinalidae-48%
American GoldfinchFringillidae-44%
Northern MockingbirdMimidae-40%
Scarlet TanagerCardinalidae-33%
Yellow-billed CuckooCuculidae-27%
Blue JayCorvidae-19%
Ruffed GrousePhasianidae-19%
Song SparrowPasserellidae-17%
Cooper's HawkAccipitridae-13%
Chipping SparrowPasserellidae-9%
Northern HarrierAccipitridae-5%
American CrowCorvidae-2%
Gray CatbirdMimidae+11%
Ruby-throated HummingbirdTrochilidae+11%
Rock PigeonColumbidae+15%
Swamp SparrowPasserellidae+28%
Indigo BuntingCardinalidae+33%
Sharp-shinned HawkAccipitridae+48%
Cedar WaxwingBombycillidae+51%
House FinchFringillidae+66%
Red-shouldered HawkAccipitridae+81%
Broad-winged HawkAccipitridae+216%
OspreyPandionidae+292%
Barred OwlStrigidae+327%
Mourning DoveColumbidae+394%
Turkey VultureCathartidae+492%
Northern CardinalCardinalidae+869%
Wild TurkeyPhasianidae21×
Common RavenCorvidae26×

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22.