Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Limpkin

AramidaeWetland birdsAramus guarauna

Limpkin has edged down: down 13% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

-13%Since 1968
67Routes
56Years Surveyed

About the Limpkin

The Limpkin (Aramus guarauna) is a North American member of the Limpkin (Aramidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the wetland birds.

Size
about 26 in long (66 cm) — a large wading bird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Marshes, ponds, lakeshores and other freshwater wetlands.
Diet
Aquatic invertebrates, small fish, frogs and plant matter.
Range
Recorded on 67 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 5 states, most concentrated in the Peninsular Florida.
Family
Aramidae · Wetland birds

Notable Limpkin Trends

No notable trend signals for Limpkin. See the full index history below.

Limpkin Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Limpkin is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.01 (95% range 0.00–0.03). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±71.6%, with 80% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

n/aChange by 2029
0.01Projected 2029 index
0.000.0395% range
±71.6%Backtest error
19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20250.010.000.03
20260.010.000.03
20270.010.000.03
20280.010.000.03
20290.010.000.03

Where the Limpkin Is Detected

BBS routes recording Limpkin, sized by most recent count.

Limpkin Population Trend by State

Limpkin population trend by state.
Alabamainsufficient datan/a1
Florida-34%196858
Georgiainsufficient datan/a1
Louisianainsufficient datan/a6
Texasinsufficient datan/a1

Limpkin Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Limpkin population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
Peninsular Florida-42%196853

Limpkin Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it down about 13% since 1968.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.