BirdAnalyst
Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Hutton's Vireo

VireonidaeForest birdsVireo huttoni

Hutton's Vireo has surged: up 195% on the route-weighted index since 1970.

+195%Since 1970TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
256RoutesSurvey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
56Years SurveyedYears surveyedNumber of years with at least one standard-protocol run in this geography. A longer record makes the trend more reliable.Full methodology →

About the Hutton's Vireo

The Hutton's Vireo (Vireo huttoni) is a North American member of the Vireos (Vireonidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the forest birds.

Size
4.5–6 in long (11–15 cm) — a small, deliberate songbird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Woodlands and forest edges, including wooded suburbs and parks.
Diet
Insects and spiders gleaned from foliage and bark, with seeds and berries in season.
Range
Recorded on 256 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 6 states, most concentrated in the Northern Pacific Rainforest.
Family
Vireonidae · Forest birds

Notable Hutton's Vireo TrendsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

No notable trend signals for Hutton's Vireo. See the full index history below.

Hutton's Vireo Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Hutton's Vireo is projected to rise about 86% by 2029 — from 0.06 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.11 (95% range 0.05–0.17). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±115.1%, with 20% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

+86%Change by 2029TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
0.11Projected 2029 indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →
0.05–0.1795% range95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
±115.1%Backtest errorBacktest errorTypical error when we hold out the most recent years, forecast them, and compare to what actually happened. Lower means a more trustworthy projection.Full methodology →
If the recent trend holds, Hutton's Vireo is projected to rise about 86% by 2029 — from 0.06 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.11 (95% range 0.05–0.17). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±115.1%, with 20% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19682029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20250.100.050.17
20260.110.050.17
20270.110.050.17
20280.110.050.17
20290.110.050.17

Where the Hutton's Vireo Is Detected

BBS routes recording Hutton's Vireo, sized by most recent count.

Hutton's Vireo Population Trend by State

Hutton's Vireo population trend by state.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Arizona+40%197715
California+17%1970140
New Mexico-60%20003
Oregon+447%197251
Texasinsufficient datan/a8
Washington+56%197239

Hutton's Vireo Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Hutton's Vireo population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →Baseline yearThe first year of the smoothed window the trend is measured from. An earlier baseline means a longer record stands behind the number.Full methodology →Survey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
Northern Pacific Rainforest+112%1970115
Great Basin-24%198310
Sierra Nevada+62%197225
Coastal California-11%197079
Sierra Madre Occidental+42%197717

Hutton's Vireo Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it up about 195% since 1970.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.