BirdAnalyst
Species · BCR 13 · BBS 2026 Release · 1966–2025

Pileated Woodpecker In Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain

All regionsLower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence PlainForest birds

Pileated Woodpecker in Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain has surged: up 282% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

+282%Since 1968TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
80Routes In RegionSurvey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
59YearsYears surveyedNumber of years with at least one standard-protocol run in this geography. A longer record makes the trend more reliable.Full methodology →

Notable SignalsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

long arc increasecomputed indexTrend sourceWhether the figure is our own computed route-weighted index or an official USGS modeled estimate. The current build labels every trend as computed.Full methodology →

Pileated Woodpecker has surged in Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain: up 282% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

Pileated Woodpecker In Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Pileated Woodpecker in Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain is projected to rise about 41% by 2030 — from 0.89 in 2025 to a central estimate of 1.3 (95% range 0.94–1.6). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±22.1%, with 60% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

+41%Change by 2030TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
1.3Projected 2030 indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →
0.94–1.695% range95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
±22.1%Backtest errorBacktest errorTypical error when we hold out the most recent years, forecast them, and compare to what actually happened. Lower means a more trustworthy projection.Full methodology →
If the recent trend holds, Pileated Woodpecker in Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain is projected to rise about 41% by 2030 — from 0.89 in 2025 to a central estimate of 1.3 (95% range 0.94–1.6). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±22.1%, with 60% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19662030
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20261.20.861.5
20271.20.881.5
20281.20.901.5
20291.20.921.6
20301.30.941.6

Routes In Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain

Routes recording Pileated Woodpecker in Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain.
Recent countThe raw number of individuals recorded on this route in its most recent survey year. A single-route tally, not a trend.Full methodology →
CatskillsNEW-YORK52015
ParishvilleNEW-YORK52025
HarmonsburgPENNSYLVANIA42023
HighlandNEW-YORK32022
TrumansburgNEW-YORK32024
BranchportNEW-YORK32024
Canadice LNEW-YORK32025
North EastonNEW-YORK32025
Harris HillNEW-YORK32025
OrleansNEW-YORK22024
Mt MorrisNEW-YORK22025
CastileNEW-YORK22025
ChurchvilleNEW-YORK22025
WatertownNEW-YORK22011
PulaskiNEW-YORK22024
Alder CreekNEW-YORK22004
N WilmurtNEW-YORK21998
SalemNEW-YORK22023
ArgyleNEW-YORK22022
West BangorNEW-YORK21998
PhiladelphiaNEW-YORK22025
CrescentNEW-YORK22024
Herner CrnsOHIO22012
HebronOHIO22023
EspyvillePENNSYLVANIA22025

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-08-14.