Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Pacific Loon

GaviidaeWetland birdsGavia pacifica

Pacific Loon has surged: up 401% on the route-weighted index since 1983.

+401%Since 1983
59Routes
42Years Surveyed

About the Pacific Loon

The Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica) is a North American member of the Loons (Gaviidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the wetland birds.

Size
23.5–35.5 in long (60–90 cm) — a large diving bird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Marshes, ponds, lakeshores and other freshwater wetlands.
Diet
Aquatic invertebrates, small fish, frogs and plant matter.
Range
Recorded on 59 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 1 state, most concentrated in the BCR 4.
Family
Gaviidae · Wetland birds

Notable Pacific Loon Trends

No notable trend signals for Pacific Loon. See the full index history below.

Pacific Loon Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Pacific Loon is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.01 (95% range 0.00–0.01). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±73.4%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

n/aChange by 2029
0.01Projected 2029 index
0.000.0195% range
±73.4%Backtest error
19752029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20250.010.000.01
20260.010.000.01
20270.010.000.01
20280.010.000.01
20290.010.000.01

Where the Pacific Loon Is Detected

BBS routes recording Pacific Loon, sized by most recent count.

Pacific Loon Population Trend by State

Pacific Loon population trend by state.
Alaska+3%198359

Pacific Loon Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Pacific Loon population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
BCR 2-36%199513
BCR 3+60%19974
BCR 4-65%198532
Northern Pacific Rainforest-52%198310

Pacific Loon Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it up about 401% since 1983.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.