Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Gyrfalcon

FalconidaeBirds of preyFalco rusticolus

Gyrfalcon has declined: down 43% on the route-weighted index since 1994.

-43%Since 1994
12Routes
22Years Surveyed

About the Gyrfalcon

The Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) is a North American member of the Falcons & Caracaras (Falconidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the birds of prey.

Size
10–23.5 in long (25–60 cm) — a streamlined raptor (typical for the family)
Habitat
Open country, woodlands, cliffs and wetlands, hunting from the air or a high perch.
Diet
Live prey — small mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and large insects (carrion for vultures).
Range
Recorded on 12 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 1 state, most concentrated in the BCR 2.
Family
Falconidae · Birds of prey

Notable Gyrfalcon Trends

No notable trend signals for Gyrfalcon. See the full index history below.

Gyrfalcon Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Gyrfalcon is projected to stay roughly flat through 2027, near 0.00 (95% range 0.00–0.00). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±43.4%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

n/aChange by 2027
0.00Projected 2027 index
0.000.0095% range
±43.4%Backtest error
19832027
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20230.000.000.00
20240.000.000.00
20250.000.000.00
20260.000.000.00
20270.000.000.00

Where the Gyrfalcon Is Detected

BBS routes recording Gyrfalcon, sized by most recent count.

Gyrfalcon Population Trend by State

Gyrfalcon population trend by state.
Alaska-57%199412

Gyrfalcon Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Gyrfalcon population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
BCR 2+110%19956

Gyrfalcon Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it down about 43% since 1994.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.