Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Connecticut Warbler

ParulidaeForest birdsOporornis agilis

Connecticut Warbler has declined: down 36% on the route-weighted index since 1969.

-36%Since 1969
75Routes
57Years Surveyed

About the Connecticut Warbler

The Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis) is a North American member of the Wood-Warblers (Parulidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the forest birds.

Size
4.5–5.5 in long (11–14 cm) — a small, active songbird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Woodlands and forest edges, including wooded suburbs and parks.
Diet
Insects and spiders gleaned from foliage and bark, with seeds and berries in season.
Range
Recorded on 75 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 4 states, most concentrated in the Boreal Hardwood Transition.
Family
Parulidae · Forest birds

Notable Connecticut Warbler Trends

No notable trend signals for Connecticut Warbler. See the full index history below.

Connecticut Warbler Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Connecticut Warbler is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.01 (95% range 0.00–0.02). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±232.3%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

n/aChange by 2029
0.01Projected 2029 index
0.000.0295% range
±232.3%Backtest error
19672029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20250.010.000.02
20260.010.000.02
20270.010.000.02
20280.010.000.02
20290.010.000.02

Where the Connecticut Warbler Is Detected

BBS routes recording Connecticut Warbler, sized by most recent count.

Connecticut Warbler Population Trend by State

Connecticut Warbler population trend by state.
Michigan+23%198017
Minnesota-32%197031
New Yorkinsufficient datan/a1
Wisconsin-37%196926

Connecticut Warbler Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Connecticut Warbler population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
Boreal Hardwood Transition-25%196968

Connecticut Warbler Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it down about 36% since 1969.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.