Species · Alaska · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Arctic Tern Population Trend in Alaska

Arctic Tern in Alaska has fallen sharply: down 61% on the route-weighted index since 1977.

-61%Since 1977
81Routes In State
46Years

Notable Arctic Tern Trends in Alaska

long arc declinecomputed index

Arctic Tern has fallen sharply in Alaska: down 61% on the route-weighted index since 1977.

Arctic Tern Population Forecast in Alaska

If the recent trend holds, Arctic Tern in Alaska is projected to rise about 194% by 2029 — from 0.79 in 2024 to a central estimate of 2.3 (95% range 0.00–4.8). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±310.7%, with 40% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

+194%Change by 2029
2.3Projected 2029 index
0.004.895% range
±310.7%Backtest error
19752029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20252.30.004.8
20262.30.004.8
20272.30.004.8
20282.30.004.8
20292.30.004.8

Arctic Tern Survey Routes in Alaska

Routes recording Arctic Tern in Alaska.
Goodnews Bay6320051999
Kanektok Riv4820051995
Cape Nome3420241993
Togiak River2620051994
Adak1419971984
Nome1120231993
Seven Lakes920231986
Kenny Lake619901990
Cold Bay620242009
Moose Pass519921983
Cold Bay (Short)519911984
Porcupine R.520021993
Sourdough420171989
Tangle Lakes419871987
Mud River420131993
Skagway420241994
Ft. Richrdsn420221996
Seward319841982
Kodiak319831983
Cordova320121983
Cohoe320182013
Mitkof Isle319891989
Kodiak 2320191985
Copper River320111993
Kugarak (Short)319871986

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22.