Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Tropical Kingbird

TyrannidaeAerial insectivoresTyrannus melancholicus

Tropical Kingbird has no long-term trend on record.

n/aSince n/a
10Routes
18Years Surveyed

About the Tropical Kingbird

The Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a North American member of the Tyrant Flycatchers (Tyrannidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the aerial insectivores.

Size
4.5–9 in long (12–23 cm) — a small to medium flycatcher (typical for the family)
Habitat
Open airspace over fields, water and towns; nests in cavities, earthen banks or on structures.
Diet
Flying insects caught on the wing.
Range
Recorded on 10 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 2 states.
Family
Tyrannidae · Aerial insectivores

Notable Tropical Kingbird Trends

No notable trend signals for Tropical Kingbird. See the full index history below.

Tropical Kingbird Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Tropical Kingbird is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.00 (95% range 0.00–0.01). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±48%, with 60% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

n/aChange by 2029
0.00Projected 2029 index
0.000.0195% range
±48%Backtest error
19722029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20250.000.000.01
20260.000.000.01
20270.000.000.01
20280.000.000.01
20290.000.000.01

Where the Tropical Kingbird Is Detected

BBS routes recording Tropical Kingbird, sized by most recent count.

Tropical Kingbird Population Trend by State

Tropical Kingbird population trend by state.
Arizonainsufficient datan/a3
Texas+471%20047

Tropical Kingbird Conservation Status

Aerial insectivores have fallen sharply across the continent, a decline widely linked to dwindling insect prey.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.