BirdAnalyst
Species · BCR 28 · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Spotted Sandpiper In Appalachian Mountains

All regionsAppalachian MountainsShorebirds

Spotted Sandpiper in Appalachian Mountains has collapsed: down 96% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

-96%Since 1968TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
96Routes In RegionSurvey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
56YearsYears surveyedNumber of years with at least one standard-protocol run in this geography. A longer record makes the trend more reliable.Full methodology →

Notable SignalsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

long arc declinecomputed indexTrend sourceWhether the figure is our own computed route-weighted index or an official USGS modeled estimate. The current build labels every trend as computed.Full methodology →

Spotted Sandpiper has collapsed in Appalachian Mountains: down 96% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Spotted Sandpiper in Appalachian Mountains is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.00 (95% range 0.00–0.07). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±773.1%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

n/aChange by 2029TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
0.00Projected 2029 indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →
0.00–0.0795% range95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
±773.1%Backtest errorBacktest errorTypical error when we hold out the most recent years, forecast them, and compare to what actually happened. Lower means a more trustworthy projection.Full methodology →
If the recent trend holds, Spotted Sandpiper in Appalachian Mountains is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.00 (95% range 0.00–0.07). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±773.1%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20250.000.000.07
20260.000.000.07
20270.000.000.07
20280.000.000.07
20290.000.000.07

Routes In Appalachian Mountains

Routes recording Spotted Sandpiper in Appalachian Mountains.
Recent countThe raw number of individuals recorded on this route in its most recent survey year. A single-route tally, not a trend.Full methodology →
Peters MtPENNSYLVANIA61993
MartinsburgWEST-VIRGINIA61982
MidvaleNEW-JERSEY31974
LaurensNEW-YORK31976
SwainNEW-YORK31975
Warwick 2NEW-YORK32011
S BerneNEW-YORK21967
OneontaNEW-YORK21982
LisleNEW-YORK21983
CattaraugusNEW-YORK22005
Oxford 2NEW-YORK21990
New MarshfldOHIO21974
BeaverPENNSYLVANIA22021
Pine Gr MillPENNSYLVANIA21967
MifflintownPENNSYLVANIA21966
JeffersonPENNSYLVANIA21988
NewbernVIRGINIA21976
Smyer LakeALABAMA11973
FloydMARYLAND12010
SmithsburgMARYLAND11982
Kemah LakeNEW-JERSEY11969
BloomsburyNEW-JERSEY11996
Mt HopeNEW-YORK11970
DurhamNEW-YORK11972
MedusaNEW-YORK12008

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22.