Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Marbled Murrelet

AlcidaeSeabirdsBrachyramphus marmoratus

Marbled Murrelet has surged: up 31× on the route-weighted index since 1977.

31×Since 1977
40Routes
46Years Surveyed

About the Marbled Murrelet

The Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) is a North American member of the Auks, Murres & Puffins (Alcidae). In this analysis it is grouped with the seabirds.

Size
8–17.5 in long (20–45 cm) — a compact seabird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Open ocean and coastlines, coming ashore mainly to nest in colonies.
Diet
Fish, squid and other marine animals caught at or below the surface.
Range
Recorded on 40 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 4 states, most concentrated in the Northern Pacific Rainforest.
Family
Alcidae · Seabirds

Notable Marbled Murrelet Trends

No notable trend signals for Marbled Murrelet. See the full index history below.

Marbled Murrelet Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Marbled Murrelet is projected to fall about 43% by 2029 — from 0.08 in 2024 to a central estimate of 0.05 (95% range 0.00–0.13). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±91.8%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

-43%Change by 2029
0.05Projected 2029 index
0.000.1395% range
±91.8%Backtest error
19722029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20250.050.000.13
20260.050.000.13
20270.050.000.13
20280.050.000.13
20290.050.000.13

Where the Marbled Murrelet Is Detected

BBS routes recording Marbled Murrelet, sized by most recent count.

Marbled Murrelet Population Trend by State

Marbled Murrelet population trend by state.
Alaska+97%197726
California+14%19856
Oregoninsufficient datan/a4
Washington-88%19874

Marbled Murrelet Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Marbled Murrelet population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
Northern Pacific Rainforest26×197736

Marbled Murrelet Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it up about 3045% since 1977.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.