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Species · BCR 2 · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Harlequin Duck In BCR 2

All regionsBCR 2Waterfowl

Harlequin Duck in BCR 2 has fallen sharply: down 73% on the route-weighted index since 1987.

-73%Since 1987TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
12Routes In RegionSurvey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
35YearsYears surveyedNumber of years with at least one standard-protocol run in this geography. A longer record makes the trend more reliable.Full methodology →

Notable SignalsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

long arc declinecomputed indexTrend sourceWhether the figure is our own computed route-weighted index or an official USGS modeled estimate. The current build labels every trend as computed.Full methodology →

Harlequin Duck has fallen sharply in BCR 2: down 73% on the route-weighted index since 1987.

Harlequin Duck In BCR 2 Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Harlequin Duck in BCR 2 is projected to fall about 100% by 2028 — from 1.3 in 2023 to a central estimate of 0.00 (95% range 0.00–9.7). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±102.3%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

-100%Change by 2028TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
0.00Projected 2028 indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →
0.00–9.795% range95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
±102.3%Backtest errorBacktest errorTypical error when we hold out the most recent years, forecast them, and compare to what actually happened. Lower means a more trustworthy projection.Full methodology →
If the recent trend holds, Harlequin Duck in BCR 2 is projected to fall about 100% by 2028 — from 1.3 in 2023 to a central estimate of 0.00 (95% range 0.00–9.7). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±102.3%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19852028
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20240.080.009.7
20250.000.009.7
20260.000.009.7
20270.000.009.7
20280.000.009.7

Routes In BCR 2

Routes recording Harlequin Duck in BCR 2.
Recent countThe raw number of individuals recorded on this route in its most recent survey year. A single-route tally, not a trend.Full methodology →
ChiniakALASKA122023
Cape NomeALASKA52018
Salmon LakeALASKA52018
TellerALASKA52018
Kodiak 2ALASKA22021
CouncilALASKA22018
NomeALASKA22012
KotzebueALASKA22019
Togiak RiverALASKA12003
Gweek RiverALASKA11995
Kanektok RivALASKA12003
Goodnews BayALASKA12002

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22.