BirdAnalyst
Species · BCR 28 · BBS 2026 Release · 1966–2025

Great Blue Heron In Appalachian Mountains

All regionsAppalachian MountainsWetland birds

Great Blue Heron in Appalachian Mountains has surged: up 417% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

+417%Since 1968TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
341Routes In RegionSurvey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
59YearsYears surveyedNumber of years with at least one standard-protocol run in this geography. A longer record makes the trend more reliable.Full methodology →

Notable SignalsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

long arc increasecomputed indexTrend sourceWhether the figure is our own computed route-weighted index or an official USGS modeled estimate. The current build labels every trend as computed.Full methodology →

Great Blue Heron has surged in Appalachian Mountains: up 417% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

Great Blue Heron In Appalachian Mountains Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Great Blue Heron in Appalachian Mountains is projected to rise about 99% by 2030 — from 0.46 in 2025 to a central estimate of 0.91 (95% range 0.53–1.3). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±73.7%, with 20% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

+99%Change by 2030TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
0.91Projected 2030 indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →
0.53–1.395% range95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
±73.7%Backtest errorBacktest errorTypical error when we hold out the most recent years, forecast them, and compare to what actually happened. Lower means a more trustworthy projection.Full methodology →
If the recent trend holds, Great Blue Heron in Appalachian Mountains is projected to rise about 99% by 2030 — from 0.46 in 2025 to a central estimate of 0.91 (95% range 0.53–1.3). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±73.7%, with 20% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19662030
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20260.870.481.3
20270.880.501.3
20280.890.511.3
20290.900.521.3
20300.910.531.3

Routes In Appalachian Mountains

Routes recording Great Blue Heron in Appalachian Mountains.
Recent countThe raw number of individuals recorded on this route in its most recent survey year. A single-route tally, not a trend.Full methodology →
RiversideALABAMA412013
HanoverWEST-VIRGINIA122021
Signal MtnTENNESSEE72025
Loft MtnVIRGINIA62009
StevensonALABAMA52024
Pine GroveALABAMA42025
GreensportALABAMA42025
GuntersvilleALABAMA42017
BrooksvilleALABAMA42025
HopeNEW-JERSEY41993
Warwick 2NEW-YORK42013
CherokeeNORTH-CAROLINA42025
Plesant GrovPENNSYLVANIA42022
DrehersvillePENNSYLVANIA41998
LandisburgPENNSYLVANIA42025
Wild CreekPENNSYLVANIA42025
Lost RiverWEST-VIRGINIA42023
SummittALABAMA31978
OdenvilleALABAMA32025
Davis CrossroadsGEORGIA32025
Kehoe 2KENTUCKY32023
WilliamsportMARYLAND32025
JenningsMARYLAND32023
RamseysburgNEW-JERSEY32024
E NewarkNEW-YORK32025

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-08-14.