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Species · BCR 12 · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Canada Warbler In Boreal Hardwood Transition

All regionsBoreal Hardwood TransitionForest birds

Canada Warbler in Boreal Hardwood Transition has surged: up 94% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

+94%Since 1968TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
101Routes In RegionSurvey routesHow many standard-protocol BBS routes contributed counts. More routes means a steadier, better-sampled index; very thin coverage is suppressed.Full methodology →
58YearsYears surveyedNumber of years with at least one standard-protocol run in this geography. A longer record makes the trend more reliable.Full methodology →

Notable SignalsNotable signalsLong-arc shifts the engine flags automatically — sustained declines or increases large enough to stand out from year-to-year noise.Full methodology →

long arc increasecomputed indexTrend sourceWhether the figure is our own computed route-weighted index or an official USGS modeled estimate. The current build labels every trend as computed.Full methodology →

Canada Warbler has surged in Boreal Hardwood Transition: up 94% on the route-weighted index since 1968.

Canada Warbler In Boreal Hardwood Transition Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Canada Warbler in Boreal Hardwood Transition is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 1.1 (95% range 0.65–1.5). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±24.7%, with 60% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

+4%Change by 2029TrendPercent change in the route-weighted abundance index between a smoothed baseline window and the most recent one. It tracks direction, not absolute population.Full methodology →
1.1Projected 2029 indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →
0.65–1.595% range95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
±24.7%Backtest errorBacktest errorTypical error when we hold out the most recent years, forecast them, and compare to what actually happened. Lower means a more trustworthy projection.Full methodology →
If the recent trend holds, Canada Warbler in Boreal Hardwood Transition is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 1.1 (95% range 0.65–1.5). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±24.7%, with 60% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.19662029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected indexProjected indexThe central forecast of the abundance index if the recent trend continues. A projection of the current trajectory, not a prediction.Full methodology →95% low95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →95% high95% rangeThe 95% uncertainty band around the projection at the forecast horizon. The true value should land inside it most of the time.Full methodology →
20251.10.641.5
20261.10.641.5
20271.10.641.5
20281.10.651.5
20291.10.651.5

Routes In Boreal Hardwood Transition

Routes recording Canada Warbler in Boreal Hardwood Transition.
Recent countThe raw number of individuals recorded on this route in its most recent survey year. A single-route tally, not a trend.Full methodology →
LockportMINNESOTA172024
Hart LakeMINNESOTA122024
Sawbill LndgMINNESOTA102024
JordanMINNESOTA92023
Crane LakeMINNESOTA62024
EnsignMICHIGAN52010
BlackduckMINNESOTA52022
MellenWISCONSIN52024
Red LakeMINNESOTA42012
ChisholmMINNESOTA42024
Walloon LakeMICHIGAN32004
CromwellMINNESOTA32024
BemidjiMINNESOTA31979
Sawbill CampMINNESOTA32024
Cass LakeMINNESOTA32016
HermanMICHIGAN22022
Maple GroveMICHIGAN21980
MuskallongeMICHIGAN22024
GilchristMICHIGAN22021
Lake CityMICHIGAN21985
FredericMICHIGAN21991
Red OakMICHIGAN22012
Hiawatha NfMICHIGAN22017
Scott'S MarshMICHIGAN22009
Sherry LakeMINNESOTA22022

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22.