Species · BBS 2025 Release · 1966–2024

Bonaparte's Gull

LaridaeWetland birdsChroicocephalus philadelphia

Bonaparte's Gull has declined: down 34% on the route-weighted index since 1982.

-34%Since 1982
62Routes
44Years Surveyed

About the Bonaparte's Gull

The Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia) is a North American member of the Gulls, Terns & Skimmers (Laridae). In this analysis it is grouped with the wetland birds.

Size
8.5–31.5 in long (22–80 cm) — a long-winged waterbird (typical for the family)
Habitat
Marshes, ponds, lakeshores and other freshwater wetlands.
Diet
Aquatic invertebrates, small fish, frogs and plant matter.
Range
Recorded on 62 Breeding Bird Survey routes across 6 states, most concentrated in the BCR 4.
Family
Laridae · Wetland birds

Notable Bonaparte's Gull Trends

No notable trend signals for Bonaparte's Gull. See the full index history below.

Bonaparte's Gull Population Forecast

If the recent trend holds, Bonaparte's Gull is projected to stay roughly flat through 2029, near 0.00 (95% range 0.00–0.07). A 5-year backtest shows a typical error of ±241.2%, with 100% of held-out values landing inside the 95% band.

n/aChange by 2029
0.00Projected 2029 index
0.000.0795% range
±241.2%Backtest error
19712029
Projection of the recent trend (dashed) with 80/95% bands — a projection, not a prediction. Habitat, climate, and land use are not modeled.
YearProjected index95% low95% high
20250.000.000.07
20260.000.000.07
20270.000.000.07
20280.000.000.07
20290.000.000.07

Where the Bonaparte's Gull Is Detected

BBS routes recording Bonaparte's Gull, sized by most recent count.

Bonaparte's Gull Population Trend by State

Bonaparte's Gull population trend by state.
Alaska-79%198453
Californiainsufficient datan/a4
Maineinsufficient datan/a1
North Dakotainsufficient datan/a1
Oregoninsufficient datan/a1
Washingtoninsufficient datan/a2

Bonaparte's Gull Population Trend by Region

Bird Conservation Regions are the ecological unit for trends.

Bonaparte's Gull population trend by Bird Conservation Region.
BCR 2+37%19967
BCR 4-71%198433
Northern Pacific Rainforest+619%198418

Bonaparte's Gull Conservation Status

Our route-weighted index shows it down about 34% since 1982.

Source: USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey, retrieved 2026-05-22. Trend is a route-weighted relative-abundance index, not an absolute population.